Strategija proširenja
Strategija proširenja i ključni izazovi (Strategija) jedan je od dokumenata iz Paketa proširenja. Strategijа daje pregled stanja, ključnе izazovе za narednu godinu, stratešku orijentaciju politike proširenja i kratak pregled napretka koje su ostvarile države kandidatkinje i potencijalne kandidatkinje. Strategija navodi na koji će način Europska unija nastaviti pružati potporu (tehničku i financijsku), te donosi opće preporuke i zaključke o svakoj državi kandidatkinji i potencijalnoj kandidatkinji. Strategiju najčešće prati dodatak u kojemu su detaljnije iznesene ocjene i nalazi Europske komisije o napretku u procesu pristupanja EU.
Europska komisija je Strategiju proširenja Europske unije (Strategija) prvi put 2015. godine definirala kao srednjoročni dokument koji obuhvaća aktualni mandat Europske komisije. Tada je Komisija navela da su države obuhvaćene procesom proširenja ostvarile značajan napredak u mnogim oblastima tijekom prethodne godine, ali su izazovi sa kojima se te države suočavaju takvi da nijedna od njih neće biti spremna da pristupi EU u mandatu aktualne Komisije (do kraja 2019. godine). Potvrđeno je da će svaka država biti ocijenjena pojedinačno, temeljem ostvarenog napretka. EK će i dalje inzistirati na provedbi reformi i mjera, a ne samo na njihovom usvajanju. Strategijom je potvrđen pristup „rješavanja temeljnih pitanja na prvom mjestu”, prije svih, vladavine prava, temeljnih prava, jačanja demokratskih institucija, uključujući reformu javne uprave, te gospodarskog razvoja i konkurentnosti, koji će pridonijeti stvaranju radnih mjesta, te rastu i povećanju interesa ulagača. Odgovarajuće rješavanje „temeljnih pitanja“ je ključ za ispunjavanje kriterija za članstvo iz Kopenhagena i Madrida.
Evropska komisija je 6.2.2018. godine usvojila strategiju za "Vjerodostojnu perspektivu proširenja i pojačanu suradnju EU sa zapadnim Balkanom", potvrđujući europsku budućnost regije kao geostrateško ulaganje u stabilnu, snažnu i ujedinjenu Europu, temeljenu na zajedničkim vrijednostima.
Strategija ističe prioritete i oblasti zajedničke pojačane suradnje, baveći se konkretnim izazovima sa kojima se suočava zapadni Balkan, a posebice potrebu za temeljnim reformama i dobrosusjedskim odnosima. Strategija jasno navodi da su vrata Europske unije otvorena za daljnja pristupanja kada individualne zemlje budu ispunile kriterije za članstvo. U njoj je istaknuto da Europska komisija ne mijenja politiku proširenja - proces jeste i ostaje zasnovan na zaslugama. Svaka zemlja će biti ocijenjena shodno vlastitim postignućima. U njoj je potvrđen pristup EU koji znači da je potrebno provesti sveobuhvatne reforme u ključnim oblastima. Vladavina prava, temeljna prava i upravljanje moraju biti ojačani, funkcioniranje demokratskih institucija ozbiljno poboljšano, a reforma pravosuđa, borba protiv korupcije i organiziranog kriminala, kao i reforma javne uprave, trebaju pružiti stvarne rezultate.
U Strategiji se navodi da će EU značajno pojačati potporu procesu transformacije na zapadnom Balkanu, te da je Europska komisija predvidjela Akcijski plan koji uključuje šest ključnih inicijativa koje se bave specifičnim područjima od interesa kako za EU, tako i za zemlje zapadnog Balkana. To su: vladavina prava, sigurnost i migracije, socioekonomski razvoj, transportna i energetska povezanost, digitalna agenda, pomirenje i dobrosusjedski odnosi. Kako bi bila osigurana primjerena sredstva za potporu ovoj Strategiji i kontinuirani put ka članstvu, Europska komisija predlaže postepeno povećanje financiranja u okviru Instrumenta za pretpristupnu pomoć (IPA).
2025 Communication on EU Enlargement Policy
Komunikacija o politici proširenja EU-a za 2024. godinu
Komunikacija o politici proširenja EU-a za 2023. godinu
Komunikacija o politici proširenja EU-a za 2022. godinu
Komunikacija o politici proširenja EU-a za 2021. godinu
Komunikacija o politici proširenja EU-a za 2020. godinu
Unapređenje pristupnog procesa – Vjerodostojna perspektiva EU-a za Zapadni Balkan (2020)
Komunikacija o politici proširenja EU-a za 2019. godinu
Vjerodostojna perspektiva proširenja i pojačana suradnja EU-a sa Zapadnim Balkanom (2018)
Vjerodostojna perspektiva proširenja za 2017. godinu
Strategija proširenja za 2016. godinu
Strategija proširenja za 2015. godinu
Strategija proširenja i ključni izazovi 2014 - 2015
Strategija proširenja i ključni izazovi 2013 - 2014
Strategija proširenja i ključni izazovi 2011 – 2012
Strategija proširenja i ključni izazovi 2010 – 2011
Strategija proširenja i ključni izazovi 2009 – 2010
Strategija proširenja i ključni izazovi 2008 - 2009
Strategija proširenja i ključni izazovi 2007 - 2008
Bosna i Hercegovina
Council of Ministers - Directorate for European Integration
Enlargement Package
From Progress Report to Country Report
The Progress Report is a document in which the European Commission provides information on the progress made by a candidate country or potential candidate for membership in terms of meeting the requirements and objectives set by the European Union. It also contains a summary of operational measures to be taken based on defined action plans.
The report is usually structured following the model of the Copenhagen Criteria (1993), with particular attention to the country’s progress in aligning national legislation with the acquis. The progress is measured against the issued decisions, adopted laws and implemented measures. Such approach ensures an equal treatment in all reports and enables objective assessments.
The Progress Report is based on the information provided by the candidate country or potential candidate, by EU member states, international and non-governmental organisations as well as on the European Parliament reports. Every year, the European Commission publishes the Progress Report and submits it to the EU Council, the European Parliament and the state in question. The First Progress Report on Bosnia and Herzegovina was published in 2005, preceded by annual reports on stabilisation and association process (from 2002 to 2004) and on the requirements fulfilled (from 1997 to 2000).
In 2003, a Feasibility Study was made in order to open negotiations on the Stabilisation and Association Agreement. It was presented in the Report on the readiness of Bosnia and Herzegovina for initiation of negotiations on the Stabilisation and Association Agreement with the European Union.
Having changed its approach or, more precisely, having introduced new reporting methodology in 2005, the Commission changed the title progress reports into reports on individual countries included in the enlargement process. The reason is the introduction of assessment of the current readiness for membership and evaluation of the progress made in the previous year.
Assessment of the current state of readiness:
early stage of readiness – some level of preparation – moderately prepared – good level of preparation – well advanced
Evaluation of the progress made in the previous year:
backsliding - no progress - some progress - good progress - very good progress
This type of assessment is aimed at facilitating comparison among the states, monitoring the annual progress of individual states showing the transparency of the accession process and monitoring the implementation of reforms. It can also be used to improve the measuring of the enlargement policy results and monitoring of the impact of the Instrument for Pre-accession Assistance (IPA II).
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2025 Report
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2024 Report
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2024 Report
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2023 Report
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2022 Report
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2021 Report
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2020 Report
Interim report on BiH for 2018
Report on BiH for 2016
Report on BiH for 2015
BiH Progress Report 2014
BiH Progress Report 2013
BiH Progress Report 2012
BiH Progress Report 2011
BiH Progress Report 2010
BiH Progress Report 2009
BiH Progress Report 2008
BiH Progress Report 2007
BiH Progress Report 2006
BiH Progress Report 2005
The Progress Report is a document in which the European Commission provides information on the progress made by a candidate country or potential candidate for membership in terms of meeting the requirements and objectives set by the European Union. It also contains a summary of operational measures to be taken based on defined action plans.
The report is usually structured following the model of the Copenhagen Criteria (1993), with particular attention to the country’s progress in aligning national legislation with the acquis. The progress is measured against the issued decisions, adopted laws and implemented measures. Such approach ensures an equal treatment in all reports and enables objective assessments.
The Progress Report is based on the information provided by the candidate country or potential candidate, by EU member states, international and non-governmental organisations as well as on the European Parliament reports. Every year, the European Commission publishes the Progress Report and submits it to the EU Council, the European Parliament and the state in question. The First Progress Report on Bosnia and Herzegovina was published in 2005, preceded by annual reports on stabilisation and association process (from 2002 to 2004) and on the requirements fulfilled (from 1997 to 2000).
In 2003, a Feasibility Study was made in order to open negotiations on the Stabilisation and Association Agreement. It was presented in the Report on the readiness of Bosnia and Herzegovina for initiation of negotiations on the Stabilisation and Association Agreement with the European Union.
Having changed its approach or, more precisely, having introduced new reporting methodology in 2005, the Commission changed the title progress reports into reports on individual countries included in the enlargement process. The reason is the introduction of assessment of the current readiness for membership and evaluation of the progress made in the previous year.
Assessment of the current state of readiness:
early stage of readiness – some level of preparation – moderately prepared – good level of preparation – well advanced
Evaluation of the progress made in the previous year:
backsliding - no progress - some progress - good progress - very good progress
This type of assessment is aimed at facilitating comparison among the states, monitoring the annual progress of individual states showing the transparency of the accession process and monitoring the implementation of reforms. It can also be used to improve the measuring of the enlargement policy results and monitoring of the impact of the Instrument for Pre-accession Assistance (IPA II).
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2024 Report
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2024 Report
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2023 Report
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2022 Report
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2021 Report
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2020 Report
Interim report on BiH for 2018
Report on BiH for 2016
Report on BiH for 2015
BiH Progress Report 2014
BiH Progress Report 2013
BiH Progress Report 2012
BiH Progress Report 2011
BiH Progress Report 2010
BiH Progress Report 2009
BiH Progress Report 2008
BiH Progress Report 2007
BiH Progress Report 2006
BiH Progress Report 2005
New Growth Plan for the Western Balkans
Reform and Growth Facility for the Western Balkans 2024-2027
Economic and Investment Plan for the Western Balkans
Guidelines for the Implementation of the Green Agenda for the Western Balkans
Action Plan for the implementation of the priorities from the EC Analytical Report
Finalni izvještaj o realizaciji Akcionog plana za realizaciju prioriteta iz Analitičkog izvještaja Evropske komisije
Action plan on realisation of priorities from Report on BiH 2016
Action plan for the implementation of the priorities from the BiH 2015 report
Action Plan for Realisation of the European Partnership Priorites
Reform and Growth Facility for the Western Balkans 2024-2027
Guidelines for the Implementation of the Green Agenda for the Western Balkans
Action Plan for the implementation of the priorities from the EC Analytical Report
Finalni izvještaj o realizaciji Akcionog plana za realizaciju prioriteta iz Analitičkog izvještaja Evropske komisije
Action plan on realisation of priorities from Report on BiH 2016
Action plan for the implementation of the priorities from the BiH 2015 report
Action Plan for Realisation of the European Partnership Priorites